\(a)Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b)n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\\ n_{Zn}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\\ c)n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4mol\\ C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2M\\ d)m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2g\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.4.......0.8....................0.4\)

\(m_{HCl}=0.8\cdot36.5=29.2\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.4\cdot22.4=8.96\left(l\right)\)

a. \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl₂ + H₂

            0,1      0,2                  0,1

b. \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c. \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,1      0,2                       0,1

\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3g\)

PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,65}{65}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\n_{ZnCl_2}=0,01\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,05}=0,4\left(M\right)\\m_{ZnCl_2}=0,01\cdot136=1,36\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,01\cdot22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ 2,\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{Mg}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\ 3,\\ m_{MgCl_2}=95.0,25=23,75\left(g\right)\\ 4,\\ H_2+CuO\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\\ n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,25\left(g\right)\\ m_{Cu}=0,25.64=16\left(g\right)\)

1. \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

2. \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{m_{HCl}}{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}\approx0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}\)

                \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,5=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

3. Theo PTHH: \(n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}\)

                     \(\Rightarrow n_{MgCl_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{MgCl_2}=n_{MgCl_2}.M_{MgCl_2}=0,25.95=23,75\left(g\right)\)

4. \(H_2+CuO\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=n_{Cu}.M_{Cu}=0,25.64=16\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\) 
          0,5                          0,5          0,5 
\(m_{MgSO_4}=0,5.120=60g\\ V_{H_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(mol\right)\\ \) 
c) 
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{98}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ LTL:0,5>0,2\) 
=> H₂SO₄ dư 
\(n_{Zn\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Zn\left(d\right)}=0,5-0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

a,\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂

Mol:     0,2     0,4                   0,2

b, \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c, \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

Fe+2HCl→ H₂+FeCl₂

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.2.......0.4....................0.2\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0.4\cdot36.5=14.6\left(g\right)\)

PTHH :    \(Fe+2HCl-->FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)  (1)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

Từ (1) => \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{H2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

Từ (1) => \(2n_{Fe}=n_{HCl}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{HCl}=n.M=0,4.\left(1+35.5\right)=14.6\left(g\right)\)

a) Pt: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

b) nFe = \(\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)

Theo pt: nH₂ = nFe = 0,2 mol

=> VH₂ = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48lit

c) Theo pt: nHCl = 2nFe = 0,4 mol

=> mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 g

=> C% = \(\dfrac{14,6}{73}.100\%=20\%\)